he early 1980's marked a fundamental shift in the Japanese character toy
industry. Starting with the groundbreaking success of the animated Mobile
Suit Gundam films, a veritable legion of gritty, realistic robotic dramas
began to invade Japan's movie theaters and television screens. No longer
satisfied with the colorfully funky "super robots" that had captivated the
youth of the previous decade, an older and rapidly more discriminating fan
base clamored for precise realism in their robotic heroes -- and the toy and
model portrayals of them. Perhaps no other toy company embraced this
changing of the guard with as much style as
Takatoku Toys.
Takatoku had been a major player in the Japanese toy scene since the early
1970's, most famously producing a large and successful series of
"Z-Gokin" brand
diecast toy vehicles, robots, and characters from popular television series of the day.
Their turning point would center around a 1982 animated show called "Super
Dimensional Fortress Macross." Initially conceived as a comedy series,
"Macross" evolved into a sci-fi drama set to an engaging pop-music score.
From a toy standpoint, the main sales point was a futuristic vehicle known
as a "Valkyrie," which resembled an F-14 fighter jet but could seamlessly
transform into a towering robot.
Staking their company fortune on the groundbreaking design, Takatoku's
engineering staff managed to translate the complex Valkyrie into a sturdy,
engaging toy. The Valkyrie wasn't the first toy vehicle that transformed
into a robot, but it was the first that managed to pull off the switch
without sacrificing the look or style of either form. Thus was born the
legend of the "kanzen henkei" ("perfectly transforming") toy. Perhaps sensing
the change in the air, Takatoku revamped the entire look of their product
line. Dropping their '70's-era "Z-Gokin" brand name, they
re-designed their packaging to appeal to an older
demographic, a group rapidly eschewing toys in favor
of the precisely detailed "Gun-Pla" (Gundam plastic
models) sold by arch-rival Bandai.
From the opulent embossed cardboard used for the boxes
to the obsessively complete sticker sheets to
intricately detailed cover art, Takatoku spared no
expense on the presentation of any of their products.
Their new look seemed deliberately designed to give
the burgeoning model industry a run for its money.
Plastic models still held the edge when it came to
precision. However, Takatoku wooed detail-hungry fans
with advertisements and box art that openly encouraged
buyers to customize their new purchases, effectively
blurring the line between the two categories. They
emphasized the real-world scale of the robots on many
of the packages and described their products as being
"diecast / plastic models" rather than toys.
Aggressively competitive pricing that brought the
deluxe 1:55 Valkyrie toys into the range of other
hobby products sealed the deal.
Takatoku had struck gold with the Valkyries, but all was far from quiet on
the far-eastern toy front. The company poured large amounts of money into
the development of "fully transforming" toys for subsequent series,
including "Galactic Gale Sasuraiger," "Armored Soldier Dorvack," and the
successor to Macross, "Super-Dimensional Century Orguss". None of these
shows proved as popular as Macross, however, and sales stagnated. Takatoku
found itself in such deep financial difficulty so quickly that it couldn't
manage to stay afloat for an upcoming movie based on the Macross series,
which would have virtually guaranteed further sales of their Valkyrie toys.
The firm went belly-up in early 1984.
Takatoku's legacy lives on through the enormous
quantities of toys they produced: the company
manufactured a staggering 1.27 million units of 1:55
Valkyries alone. The enduring popularity of the 1:55
toy led Bandai to acquire many of Takatoku's old
molds, which they then used to create new color
variations from 1985 through 1990. In 2002, Bandai
revived the Valkryies for yet another ride, re-issuing
modified versions of the original 1:55 toys in
response to sustained demand on behalf of Macross toy
collectors. Takatoku may be gone, but their
contribution to Japanese toy history is far from
forgotten.